TPLO Surgery and Rehabilitation
At Vogue Vets & Wellness Centre, we meet many dogs who show us just how resilient they are, and Bear is one of them. He recently visited us after suddenly becoming lame in his hind leg. The cause was a cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) tear, one of the most common orthopaedic injuries in dogs and very similar to an ACL injury in humans. A CCL tear leads to pain, instability and reluctance to bear weight on the affected limb. Because this ligament does not heal on its own, surgical stabilisation is usually recommended for the best long-term outcome.
Bear’s Surgery: TPLO (Tibial Plateau Levelling Osteotomy)
To give Bear the best chance at returning to full function, our veterinarian Dr Jaime performed a TPLO. Unlike surgeries that attempt to replace the damaged ligament, a TPLO changes the biomechanics of the knee itself. The tibial plateau — the top of the shin bone — naturally slopes backward. When the CCL is torn, this slope causes the femur to slide forward with each step, resulting in pain and instability. During a TPLO, the tibial plateau is surgically rotated so the surface becomes level, preventing that forward slide and allowing the knee to function reliably without the cruciate ligament. A metal plate and screws secure the bone while it heals.
Rehabilitation: Where the Real Progress Happens
Surgery is only the beginning. Rehabilitation is what transforms the knee from structurally stable to comfortably functional. For the past eight weeks, Bear has been working closely with Gaya, our rehabilitation therapist. Their sessions have focused on rebuilding strength, restoring joint movement and gradually returning Bear to normal, confident mobility.
The Role of Underwater Treadmill Therapy
One of the most valuable tools in Bear’s recovery has been the underwater treadmill (UWT). The buoyancy of the water reduces the load on his healing leg, while the resistance helps him build muscle safely and effectively. UWT therapy helps dogs:
- Strengthen muscles without excessive strain
- Improve range of motion
- Encourage proper gait and weight-bearing
- Exercise comfortably during early recovery Bear took to the underwater treadmill remarkably well. He relaxed quickly in the water and consistently engaged with the exercises, making each session productive.
Bear’s Progress
Over his rehabilitation period, Bear has shown impressive improvement. His muscle mass has increased, his range of motion has improved and he is moving more symmetrically and confidently. Pain has reduced, inflammation has settled, and he is using the leg more normally every week. Consistency from both Bear and his family has played a major role in his success.
Why We Love This Work
Helping patients like Bear regain their mobility, confidence and comfort is one of the most rewarding parts of veterinary rehabilitation. Watching the transformation from a painful, unstable limb to a strong, functional one is incredibly fulfilling for our entire team.
Well Done, Bear
We are proud of Bear and the effort he has put into his recovery so far. His determination, gentle nature and steady progress have made him a pleasure to work with, and we look forward to seeing his continued improvement.